Cite this article as:

Shilova I. V., Parhomenko A. S., Denisov A. A., Kondrateva A. O., Kashin A. S. Ecological features of plant communities containing Globularia bisnagarica L. in the Middle and Lower Volga Region. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Chemistry. Biology. Ecology, 2021, vol. 21, iss. 1, pp. 99-113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18500/1816-9775-2021-21-1-99-113

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Heading: 
Ecology
UDC: 
581.55:581.93
Language: 
Russian

Ecological features of plant communities containing Globularia bisnagarica L. in the Middle and Lower Volga Region

Authors: 
Shilova Irina Vasilievna, UC "Botanical Garden" of Saratov State University named after NG Chernyshevsky. Department of flora and vegetation., 410012, Saratov, Academician Navashina street, 1, kashinas@sgu.ru, schiva1952@yandex.ru
Parhomenko Alena Sergeevna, Saratov State University , 83, Astrakhanskaya str., Saratov, 410012, Russia , grebenuk2@yandex.ru
Denisov Anton Alexandrovich, Saratov State University , 83, Astrakhanskaya str., Saratov, 410012, Russia , boss.nhg@gmail.com
Kondrateva Anna Olegovna, UC "Botanical Garden" of Saratov State University named after NG Chernyshevsky. Department of flora and vegetation., 410012, Saratov, Academician Navashina street, 1, popova.ao@mail.ru, cat.ugolnikova@yandex.ru
Kashin Aleksandr S., SSU. Department of Biology., 410012, Saratov, Astrakhanskaya str., 83, building. 5, Faculty of Biology, kashinas@sgu.ru
Тип статьи для РИНЦ: 
RAR научная статья
Abstract

The present article investigates the plant communities of the Middle and Lower Volga region that contain Globularia bisnagarica L. (G. punctate Lapeyr., G. willkommii Nylan) – the species listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Republic of Tatarstan, the Stavropol Krai, the Orenburg, Samara, Saratov and Ulyanovsk Province, and Kazakhstan. The paper provides the geo-botanical description as well as the ecological and coenotic properties of 13 plant communities located in the Middle and Lower Volga region (the Ulyanovsk, Saratov and Samara Provinces). It is shown that the studied communities are confined to the elevated elements of relief where soil erosion usually takes place and bedrock gets exposed. Most communities grow on proto-soils – namely, carbonated. In general, the communities under study include 141 vascular species. In individual communities, the total projective cover fluctuates from 25 to 90%; the number of species varies from 29 to 43. Furthermore, the study subdivides the communities containing G. bisnagarica into 10 types. The level of set similarity is rather low (IBD is mere 19.5%). Finally, based on the bio-morphological content, most species in the studied communities are classified as hemicryptophytes, which is typical for the moderately cold zones of the Holarctic realm. Among trophomorphs, mesotrophs are predominant (62%); while oligotrophs are a third as many.

Key words: 
Globularia bisnagarica, plant communities, Middle and Lower Volga region
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.18500/1816-9775-2021-21-1-99-113
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