Chemistry

The phase diagrams of the ternary systems potassium carbo- nate+water+hydrocarbon (toluene, n.dodecane) at 25°С were first studied by means of the methods of sections and isothermal titration. The phase diagrams of both systems belong to those of ternary systems with salting-out of the binary heterogeneous system. Potassium carbon- ate sesquihydrate is the solid phase of monotectic equilibrium. Nine tie lines were drawn on the delamination field of the phase diagram of each ternary system.

In living nature, of significance is lipid peroxidation caused by highly- reactive oxygen-containing species. Hydroperoxide anion –OOH represents a protolytic kind of hydrogen peroxide H2O2 – one of active forms of oxygen, – and a precursor of hydroperoxyradical •OOH – another one. The work is aimed at the investigation of spa- tial and electronic structure of hydroperoxide anion.

The optical properties of noble metal nanoparticles feature the pres- ence of a pronounced resonance band in the visible light spectrum, called the surface plasmon resonance band. The influence of local surface plasmons on the dynamics of singlet–triplet energy transfer in the donor–acceptor pair is the subject of recent active studies by analysts in connection with the prospective using of nanoparticles in optosensorics and the opportunity of significant improvements of the metrological characteristics of analytical techniques.

Was done the studie of activity zeolite-containing catalyst Cr2О3 +Bi2О3 /ZSM-5 and technical catalyst SI-2, also they combained action in process of conversion of n-hexane at lay-by-layers download. In the process of conversion n-hexane on Cr2О3 +Bi2О3 /ZSM-5 catalyst prevails reaction of cracking and destroy of n-hexane to two symmetric molecule of propane (51,4%). Lay-by-layers download of Cr2О3 +Bi2О3 /ZSM-5 and SI-2 catalysts with high conversion nhexane to achieve a lot of contents iso-hydrocarbons in products of conversion with 200 oC.